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Saranic Banerjee, UX Designer

D’Talks – The Use and Misuse of Grey Patterns

The dialogue surrounding ethical practices, particularly in the realm of user experience (UX) design, is intensifying. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, there's a growing focus on the moral implications of how users are engaged and influenced. This conversation is crucial in ensuring that UX design not only meets the needs and expectations of users but does so in a manner that prioritizes transparency, consent, and respect for user autonomy. This is where the concepts of dark, light and grey patterns come in. 

D’Talks – The Use and Misuse of Grey Patterns

Extentia’s recent D’Talks session, led by Saranic from the Experience Design Team, offered an in-depth look into the "Use and Misuse of Grey Patterns”. 


Held on September 12, 2024, the online session coupled with an engaging workshop at the vibrant XEN Lab, unraveled the complexities of grey patterns in experience design. The session was about peeling back the layers of those deceptive design tactics and redesigning the game for the greater good. 

 

Grey Patterns Demystified: The Online Interactive Session  


Kicked off with a laugh and a witty quiz on grey patterns, the online session was anything but ordinary! Saranic masterfully delineated the nuances of light, dark, and grey patterns, employing real-world examples of some e-commerce giants to illustrate how these designs influence user decisions. 


Have you ever felt like a website manipulated you into doing something you did not want to do? That is a dark pattern. Our exploration covered a range of deceptive strategies, including hidden additional fees, hard-to-cancel subscriptions, guilt-tripping messages, and subtle price adjustments. 


In contrast, a light pattern in a user interface is strategically designed to delight users. By thoughtfully incorporating light patterns into designs, interfaces can not only be made beautiful but also can be deeply resonant with users. However, over usage of light patterns can result in lack of scalability for the business. 


Then, we have the mysterious world of grey patterns. The session highlighted how companies can smartly use grey patterns to both enhance the user experience as well as achieve their goals, like increasing sales or sign-ups. Grey patterns are subtle design techniques that make websites or apps easier to use, help people make decisions faster, and point out the best choices, simplifying the user's journey while also meeting the business’s expectations. 


Although these adjustments might seem small, they play a big role in making the user experience delightful. The key is to create experiences that balance business benefits with user convenience. Thus, a strategic application of grey patterns can create a win-win situation: businesses achieve their goals while users enjoy a intuitive and satisfying interaction with products or services. 


A key highlight was the presentation of a grey pattern evaluation matrix, developed by Extentia’s Experience Studio. This cutting-edge tool empowers our designers to systematically evaluate, classify patterns and eradicate subjectivity. It was like a brain workout, turning us all into pattern-detecting ninjas. 


The 'plot the brands' segment further grounded theoretical knowledge, providing participants with a hands-on exercise to better understand the real-world applications of these patterns. They plotted design brands on a spectrum to determine whether they leaned more towards the light (zone of delight) or the dark side (zone of disappointment), thereby building more closer correlations on how these things impact relationship with the products and services. 


To wrap things up, Saranic gave us a quick recap of the good, the bad, and the ugly aspects of using dark, grey, and light patterns, dishing out key takeaways. 

 

From Theory to Practice: Navigating Grey Patterns  


We transitioned from screen to action in the extended hands-on workshop. All the participants were given a case study of a well-known startup with a task to analyze the experience it delivered. Here, we moved beyond theoretical discussions and engaged in a more practical, hands-on approach. The primary objective was to delve deep into the user experience offered by the startup and critically analyze it. Participants were assigned the task of categorizing the brand into patterns of grey, dark, or light, and then, through collaborative brainstorming, they were to devise solutions targeting the distinct challenges identified.  The focus was on enhancing the user experience rather than altering the startup's business processes. 


Everyone was all in, throwing ideas around, gaining multiple perspectives and cooking up unique fixes to achieve a true grey pattern for the brand. A presentation of the proposed solutions at the end of the challenge prompted further discussions into the depth of strategic thinking that precedes creating an experience that balances user needs with business goals. 

 

Designing with Integrity 


Through this eye-opening D’Talks session, we were left to ponder on how design impacts user experience in more ways than we often acknowledge. We were encouraged to think deeply about the significant role design plays in shaping user experiences. It is clear that design does much more than make things look good; it has a powerful influence on the decisions and actions of users. Every design choice, from the colors used to the way information is laid out, can affect how users interact with a product or service. The path forward involves acknowledging design's impact and wielding its power responsibly. 


When understood and applied judiciously, grey patterns serve as a testament to a brand’s commitment to integrity, fostering trust and loyalty amongst users without compromising on business growth. They represent a middle ground that, while challenging to navigate, offers opportunities for innovation in meeting user needs, without resorting to manipulating their decisions. 


We all walked away with a deeper understanding of grey patterns and how to handle them like pros, with a dash of flair! 


Read other Extentia blog posts here!

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